Nagaland Ramkulh le Chinramkulh theih ṭi awk By Pu Lian
Chin State hnu lei tuanbia kan zoh tikah Naga Hills (Today Nagaland), Lushai Hills (Today Mizoram), Chin Hills (Today Chin State (in name) Singkaling Khamti Naga Hills (Today Naga Self Administered Area) chung vialte khuasa mi hi nunphung aakhatmi Mi phun pakhat in Mirang nih an rak kan hmuh khawh hna. Curuang ah kan phu 4 kanzapi Chin Hills Regulation 1896 upadi in an rak kan uk.
Nagaland Area tungvangkarh Sq meng 6041; a milu 2 millions.
Mizoram Area tungvangkarh sq. meng 8000; a milu 1 Million
Chin state Area tungvangkarh Sq meng 14000; a milu ½ million (Chinramkulh chung khuasa lawng)
Mirang nih kanzapi ram kha a vun chim (invade a tuah) tikah India Front le Burma Front ti front 2 synchronization karceh in an vun chim. Afawinak cun India lei military front nih anlakmi ram kha Assam British Governor uknaktoi ah an chiah i, Burma Front ralhmai in lakmi territory kha Burma British Governor kut toi ah an chiah. Cu caah Kawlram lei um le India ram lei um phu 2 ah kan icheu hi asi..
Kanram hraphnih map khi zoh u law India lei le le Kawlram lei Nagatlang hraphnih ah aa cheu, Tedim zawn zoh tik ah ahraphnih in Tedimholh aholh mi an um veve, Avunchang ah Falam/ Haka/Mara Duhlien holh aholhmi hramphnih ah kan um veve, avuntawlh rih tik ah Paletwa holh a holh mi le Kanmah Thantlang holh aholh mi Bawmpawl chittagong Hills tract ah an um zoh tik ah arti buh alaifang in sam fate he cheumi bak kan lawh minih miphunkhat kha ramhnih thum ah an rak kan ṭhen ning ngeihchia ngai khi kan siko hna.
Asinain Assam Governor nih siseh , Burma Governnor nih siseh Assam law le Burma law in an kan uk hna lo. Kanphu 4 Chin Hills Regulation1896 he Mirang British colony ram pakhat in adangte kanmahlong in an kan uk ṭhiamṭhiam hna. Ralpi vui II adih cangka hi kan phu 4 Chin Hills Regulation 1896 in uk mi vialte kha Crown colony Scheme in Governor pakhat ukmi province pakhat ah ser khawh ding asi ti kha survey an tuahter mi Oxford University constitutional Law Expert Professor R. Couopland zong nih asi khoko ti afimmative report British government sin apeek ṭhan hna
Asinain India nih caan atlin hlan hnawhsare tuk in Independence 1947 August 15 zan tim ah Independence at midnight ti in an laknak ah Mizoram le Nagaland India lei an itel caah Chin Hills District le Singkaling Khamti Naga Hills District lawng Kawlramlei ah Chin colony min in ataang tami kan si. British nih atu lio Kawlram bupi timi hi 1) Ministerial Burma colony, 2) Chin Hills colony,. 3) Kachin Hills colony, 4) Federated Shan States colony ti in colony ram 4 in WW II hnu zong ah akan uk ṭhan
Atlantic Charter 1941 le UN Chater ning ah colony ramvialte indepecence peek dih ding ti asi ruang ah India colony zong Independence a hmuh i Burma ram colony zong independence hmuh ding a hung sicang. Chin Hills colony le Kachin Hills colony le Federated Shan States colony pa3 komh min hi BurmaFrontier Areas (BFA) ti in British nih min peekmi asi. Chin Hills Regulation in ukmi colony ah Naga Hills District (india side) le Lushai Hills District hna cu India independence chung aatel cang caah Chin Hills Regulation in uk mi Chin Hills Colony chung in Chin Hills District le Singkaling Khamti Naga Hills District long Kawlramlei ah kan tang hna.
Chin Hills Regulation 1896 in ukmi Naga Hills District (India side) Lushai Hills District hna district 2 hi India independence lei ah rak itel lo in, Burma lei rak itel hna seh law Chin Hills Regulation 1896 in uk mi colony district 4 hi ramkaungai asi i, Chin Hills Regulation in uk mi colony ramkhat asi caah Kawl ram le India ram bantuk in fawite in independence adangte in rak hmuh khawh nak chance 100% a rak um.
Asinain Bochoke Aung san nih Kawl ram independence a khel bantuk in Chin-Mizo-Naga ram pehtonh dihmi cu Chin Hills Regulation in ukmi district 4 fontonh mi ram in independence hmuh awk arak tuakkhang tu leader missing a rak si. Kan phu 4 in hmunkhat te ah rak dirh ding hruaitu rak um hna seh law, Chin Hills Regulation in ukmi territory ram min in kan zapi Independence kan lakkhawh lo zong ah UN Trustee system in Independence hmuhding zong rak luh ding caan ṭha ngai arak um rih .
A cunglei kanṭial ning kan ram phu 4 komh in zeihmanh tuahnak a ṭhat tilo tik ah Kawl ram he federal uknakphung in i-uk ding ah Panglong Agreement ah colony dang 3 he min kanthut i Karenni (Kaya) independent ram nih an vun i kom ve i, Panglong Agreement cu ratify an tuah. Cu min thut hnu ah Constitutiontuent Assembly of Union of Burma ti ramthar kha an dirh i, cu dirhmi nih constitution of Union of Burma 1947 ṭial ding ṭuan vo lak asi. Cu Constituent Assembly of Union of Burma nih cun Pu Vum Ko Hau nih ahruaimi Interim Chin Affairs Council kha an dirh ve. Cu Interim Chin Affairs Council ah cun Singkaling Khamti Naga Hills aiawh tu Pu Za Vum (Kuki) zong a rak itel ve cang.
General Aung San nih Ministerial Burma ( Kawlmiram) he Independence la ko ulaw, nanmah cio te in nanramri chung ah nanmahte i-ukkhaswhnak a um kho mi federal uknak phunghram kanṭial lai atimi kha BFA leaders/hruaitu nih anzumh tuk caah rambupi komhmi ram federal phung in ser ding ah Mirang sin in Independence lakding Panglong Agreement timi min British colonies 4 nih min an thut i minthut hnu ah independent ram asimi Kaya (Karenni) zong nih an sin ah anvun i fon ve. Cu minthut hnu ni 19 July 1947 ah General Aung San le a cabinet zapi in an meeting chung ah political rival pawl fialmi miṭha lo nih an thah dih hna.
Cu ti General Aung San an zumh ngaimi a cabinet chung Wuankyi pawl he thah an huah dih caah achawngtu Kawlmi hruaitu nih an bia an letpiak dih hna i, Union of Burma uknak phunghram 1947 kha Kawlmi ram nih ukmi rampak uknakphung hram ah an rak ṭial. Cu tikah Panglomg minthumi colony ram 4 nih ramkulh cozah 4 dirh hnga mi kha an mah Kawlmi ramkulh chung ah an khumh dop andolh dih hna. Cu caah ah Chin, Kachin, Shan, Karenni (Kaya) nih an mah le ramkulhcio cozah tling dirh khawh ti lo in, Kawlmi hruaitu nih sermi Kawlmi cozah long nih Panglong minthu mi colony 4 hna zong kha a hun uk chih dih ning hna a si.
Tlangcungmi BFA ram hna nih khati sikha anduh lo caah 1962 lio ah 1947 Union Uknakphung hram kha federal uknakphung in remh ding ah constitutional Prime Minister U Nu le tlang minih hna tla ding asi cang. Cu lio te ah Ralkap General Ne win nih federal uknak cu secession ramchuahtak dih nak phung asi ti in Prime Minister U Nu cozah kha adang aṭuanpi hoi he thong ah akhumh dih hna i, amahnih ralkap uknakphung in Kawlrambupi kha a uk nakin atu tiang ralkap uknak ah Kawl rambupicu a umlio asi.
Zeitintiah Kawlrambupi President le state counselor/Prime minister le constitution cung in nawlngeibik tu cu army chungralkap Chief of staffs timi Senior General long asi. Cucaah ralkap uknak adongh rih lo cu asi. Atu cu kan ram ah ram tang hriam tlai bu EAO le ral kapnih tleih khip ngaimi NLD cozah cease fire - kah ngolnak le political talk ramkhel kong ceih ding Negotiation tuah lio can asi.
1947 hnu achuak mihna cu hmet lio te in hi Chin Hills Regulation le Chin Special Divi -sion upadi chung Chin timi ah Naga, Lushai le, Kuki hi anrak itell ti kan nukanpa nih an kanchimh tik ah Chin ti le Naga le Mizo he cun unau kan siti mi thinlung hi fak ngai in akan ngeih ter I Naga Mizo Kuki vialtev kantleih tleichan ning hna hi unau kan siti kan hmuh rih ko hna.
Kanmit hmuh in kan ilawhnak alang sar mi ah Nagaland ah holh tampi nan holh bantuk in kan mah zong holh tampi kanngei.Kannunzia aa lo mitamngaikanhmuh khawh mi ah Minung hi thih hnu ah thlarau in khuavasak ṭhan nak hmun “mithikhua” timi a umti hlan pipubiak nak ah an rak ngeih . Naga zong ah Konyak Naga nih mithikhua cu “Yinbu” ti in anngeih ve. Circle bantuk ikulh kut sih in lam, zong kan ikhat, bawilam sathah te hna kanngei veve,saramkankah mi le innzuat saram kan tha hmihna zong inn vampang ah an lu kan tarve ve. Kanmah nih vakok Hornbill cu Chin national emblem ah kan hman . Naga nih cun hornbill festival hmanh an ngeive . Sia le darkhuang hi kansunsak ngaiveve mi kan ikhahnak asi.
Biakmi zumhning ah mithikhua a um ti zumhnak cu vancungkhua a um tibantuk he aa khah caah Krifa biaknak hi fawite in a kanlak ter khawh dih. Cu caah hlanpipu biaknak zumh ning kan ikhah bantuk in Krifa asimi dih kan sicaah kan ilawhnak hi atu tiang a kalpeng kho rih . Holh zong ah Naga lei ah “father, Dad” ka pa timi hi “apo” ti a a au mi an um i, Kanmah zong central Chin state ah “Senthang ,Zophei timi dialectal group pawl zong nih “ father , dad” ti cu” a po” an ti ve. Cuzong cu accidental aa lomi silo in pipu chantampi lio kan holh aa khatmi atu tiang aa khah khi asi ko
Atu zong hi paih hi miphun tampi nih anngeih lomi kanmah phu hnih nih ipaih ṭi kho tiang in kan iton zong hi kan ilawhnak aa phuanngainak asi. Curuang ah Nagaland cu kan phanh bal hlan zong ah kan unau umnak asiti Chinmiphunnih kan tlaih chancia mi hna le kan hlam ngaimi hna, kan in ṭanh ngai mi an si ṭheu ko..
Ramkhat ah umṭi hna hmanh hlah u si law vuleicung cu Global village ti asi caah ram dangdang kan umbu in cultural exchange te hna atu bantuk paih zuamnakte hna hi aphun phun tuah ṭi khawh i zuam lengmang rih ko hna u si. Nagaland mipile Chin statemipi dawtnak karhchin koseh.!!
Chin state hnu lei tuanbia k an zohtik ah ah Naga Hills(Today Nagaland), Lushai Hills (Today Mizoram), Chin Hills (Ṭoday Chin State (in name) Singkaling Khamti Naga Hills(Today Naga Self Administered Area) chung vialte khuasa mi hi nunphung aakhatmi Mi phun pakhat in Mirang nih an rak kan hmuh khawh hna. Curuang ah kan phu 4 kanzapi Chin Hills Regulation 1896 upadi in an rak kan uk.
Mirang nih kanzapiramkha kha a vun chimm (invade atuah) tik ah India Front le Burma Front ti front 2 synchronization karceh in an vun chim. Afawinak cun India lei military front nih anlakmi ram kha Assam British governor uknaktoi ah an chiah i, Burma Front in lakmi territory kha Burma British Governor kut toi ah an chiah. Cu caah Kawlram lei um le India ram lei um phu 2 ah an kan icheu hi asi..
Asi na in Assam Governor nih siseh , Burma Governnor nih siseh Assam law le Burma law in an kan uk hna lo. Kanphu 4 Chin Hills Regulation1896 he Mirang British colony ram pakhat in a dang te kanmahlong in an kan uk ṭhiaṭhiam hna. Ralpi vui II adihcangka hi kan phu 4 Chin Hills Regulation 1896 in uk mi vialte kha Crown colony Scheme in Governor pakhat ukmi province pa khat ah ser khawh ding asi ti kha survey an tuahter mi Oxford Univer sity constitutional Law Expert Professor R. Couopland zong nih asi khoko ti afimmative report British government sin apeek ṭhan hna
Asina in India nih can atlinhlan hnawhsare tuk in Independence 1947 August 15 zan tim ah Independence at midnight ti in an laknak ah Mizoran le Nagaland India lei nan itel caah Chin Hills District le Singkaling Khamti Naga Hills District long Kawlramlei ah Chin colony min in atangta mi kan si. British nih atu lio Kawlrambupi timi hi 1)Ministerial Burma colony, 2)Chin Hills colony,. 3)Kachin Hills colony, 4)Federated Shan States colony ti in colony ram 4 in WW II hnu zong ah akan uk ṭhan
Atlantic Charter 1941 le UN Chater ning ah colony ramvialte indepecence peek dih ding ti asi ruang ah India colony zong Independence a hmuh I Burma ram colony zong independence hmuh ding an hung sicang. Chin Hills colony le Kachin Hills colony le Federated Shan States colony pa3 komh min hi BurmaFrontier Areas (BFA) ti in British nih min peekmi asi. Chin Hills Regulation in ukmi colony ah Nga HillsDistrict (india side) le Lushai Hills District cu India independence chung aatel cang. Cucaah Chin Hills Regulation in uk mi Chin Hills Colony chung in Chin Hills District le Singkaling Khamti Naga Hills District long Kawlramlei ah kan tang hna.
Chin Hills Reegulation 1896 in ukmi Naga Hills District( India side) Lushai Hills District hna district 2 hi India independence lei ah rak itel lo in, Burma lei rak itel hna seh law Chin Hills Regukation 1896 in uk mi colony district 4 hi Chin Hills Regulation in uk mi colony ramkhat asi caah Kawlmiram le Indiam ram bantuk in fawite in independence adangte in rak hmuh khawh nak chance 100% a rak um mi asi. Asina in Aung san nih Kawlmiram independence a khael bantuk in Chin-Mizo-Naga rampehtonh dihmi cu Chin Hills Regulation in ukmi district 4 fontonh mi ram in independence hmuh awk arak tuakkhang tu leader missing arak si. Kan phu 4 in hmunkhat te ah rak dir ding hruaitu rakum hna she law, Chin Hills Regulation in ukmi territory min in kan zapi Independence kan lakkhawh lo zong ah UN Trustee system in Independencwe hmuhding zong rak luh ding can ṭhangai arak um rih .
A cunglei kanṭial ning kan ram phu 4 komh in zeihmanh tuahnak a that tilo tik ah Kawlmi ramhe federal uknakphung in I uk ding ah min Panglong Agreementah colony dang 4 he min kanthut I Karen miphun le Karenni (Kaya) Miphunnih Panglong Agreement cu ratify antuah. Cu min thut hnu ah Constitutiontuent Assembly of Union of Burma kha an dirh i, cu dirhmi nih constitution of Union of Burma 1947 ṭial ding ṭuan vo lak asi. Cu Constituent Assembly of Union of Burma nih cun Pu Vum Ko Hau nih ahruaimi Interim Chin Affairs Council kha an dirh ve. Cu interim Chin Affairs Council ah cun Singkaling Khamti Naga Hills aiawh tu Pu ZaVum(Kuki) zong arak itel ve cang.
General Aung san nih Ministerial Burma ( Kawlmiram) he Independence la ko ulaw, nanmah cio te in nanramrichung ah nanmaghte iukkhaswhnak zeimaw zat a um kho mi federal uknakphunghram kanṭial lai atimi kha BFA leaders nih anzumh tuk caah rambupi komhmi ram federalphung in ser ding ah Mirang sinin Independence lakding Panglong Agreement timi min British colonies 4 nih min anthut I minthuthnu ah independent ram asimi Kaya(Karenni) zong nih ansin avun ifawn ve. Cu minthut hnu ah General Aung San le a cabinet zapi in an meeting chung ah political rival pawlnih fialmi miṭha lonih anthah dih hna.
Cu ti General Aung san anzumh ngaimi a cabinet chung wankyi pawl he thah an huah dih caah achawngtu Kawlmi hruaitu nih abia anletpiak dih i, Union of Burma uknak phunghramkha 1947 kha Kawlmi ram nih ukmi rampak uknakphung hramn ah an rak ṭial. Cutik ah Panglomg minthumi colony ram 4 nih ramkulh cozah 4 dirh hnga mi kha anmah Kawlmi ram kulh chung ah an khumh dop andolh hna. Cutik ah Chin, Kachin, Shan, Karenni(Kaya) nih anmah le ramkulhcio cozah tling tuah khawh ti lo in, Kawlmi hruaitu nih sermi Kawlmi cozah long nih Panglong minthu mi colony 4 hna zong kha a uk chih dih ning hna khi asi.
Tlangcungmi BFA ram hna nih khati sikha anduh lo.Cucaah 1962 lio ah 1947 Union Uknakphung hram kha federal uknakphung in remh ding ah constitutional Prime Minister U Nu le tlang minih hna tla ding asi cang. Cu lio te ah Ralkap General Ne win nih federal uknak cu secession ramchuahtak dih nak phung asi ti in Prime Minister U Nu cozah kha adang aṭuanpi hoi he thong ah akhumh dih hna i, amahnih ralkap uknakphung in Kawlrambupi kha a uk nakin atu tiang ralkapuknak ah Kawl rambupicu a umlio asi.
Zeitintiah Kaawlrambupi President le state counselor / Prime minister le constitu -tion cung in nawlngeibik tu cu Army chungralkap Chief of staffs timi Senior General long asi. Cu caah ralkap uknak adongh rih lo cu asi. Atu cu kan ram ah ram tang hriam tlai bul EAO le ral kapnih tleih khip ngaimi N LD coza h cease fire - kah ngolnak le political talk ramkhel kong ceih ding Negotiation tuah lio can asi.
Kan hmet te in hi Chin Hills Regulation le Chin Special Division upadi hna ah Chin timi chung ah Naga, Lushai le, Kuki hi anrak itell ti kan nukanpa nih an kanchimh tik ah Chin ti le Naga le Mizo he cun unau kan siti mi thinlung hi fak ngai in akan ngeih ter I kan in tleichan ning hna hi unau kan siti kan in hmuh rih hna.
Kanmit hmuh in kan ilawhnak alang sar mi ah Nagaland ah holh tampi nan holh bantuk in kan mah zong holh tampi kanngei.Kannunzia aa lo mitamngaikanhmuh khawh mi ah Minung hi thih hnu ah thlarau in khuavasak ṭhan nak hmun “mithikhua” timi a umti hlan pipubiak nak ah an rak ngeih . Nanmah Naga zong ah Konyak Naga nih mithikhua cu “Yinbu” ti in anngeih ve ti carelminih ankanchimh. Circle bantuk ikulh kut sih in lam, zong kan ikhat, bawilam sathah te hna kanngei veve,saramkankah mi le innzuat saram kan tha hmihna zong inn vampang ah an lu kan tarve ve. Kanmah nih vakok Hornbill cu Chin national eblem ah kan hman nanmah zong hornbill festival hmanh an ngei ve i sia le darkhuang hi kansunsak ngaiveve mi kan ikhahnaki asi.
Biakmi zumhning ah mithikhua a um ti zumhnak cu vancungkhua a um tibantuk he aa khah caah Krifa biaknak hi fawite in a kanlak ter khawh dih. Cu caah hlanpipu biaknak zumh ning kan ikhah bantuk in Krifa asimi dih kansicaah kan ilawhnak hi atu tiang a kalpeng kho rih . Holh zong ah nanmah lei ah father ti mi hi “apo” ti a a au mi an um anti i, Kanmah zong central Chin state ah “Senthang, Zophei timi dialectal group pawl zong nih “ father , dad” ti cu” a po” an ti ve. Cuzong cu accidental aa lomi silo in pipu chantampi lio kan holh aa khatmi atu tiang aa khah khi asi ko
Atu zong hi paih hi miphun tampi nih anngeih lomi kanmah phu hnih nih ipaih ṭikho tiangin kaniton zong hi kan ilawhnak aa phuanngainak asi. Curuang ah Nagaland cu kan phanh bal hlan zong ah kan unau umnak asiti Chinmiphunnih kan intlaih chancia mihyna le kan in hlam ngaimi hna, kan in ṭanh ngai mi hna nan si.
Ramkhat ah umṭi hna hmanhhlah u si law vuleicung cu Global village ti asi caah ram dangdang kan umbu in cultural exchange te hna atu bantuk paih zuamnakte hna hi aphun phun tuah ṭi khawh i zuam lengmang rih ko hna u si. Nagaland mipi le Chin statemipi dawtnak karhchin koseh.!!
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