Salm 1
Lawmhnak Taktak
1Miṭhalo hna khuakhannak ah
aa tel lo i
Misual hna lam zong a zul lo i
Pathian a nihsawhmi hna sinah
a ṭhulomi cu
Thluachuakmi an si.
2An i lawmhnak cu BAWIPA nawlbia tu
ah khan a si i
cu nawlbia cu chunzan in an ruat.
3Tiva kamah a khomi thingkung,
a caan hmaan tein a thei a tlai i
a hnah a uai bal lomi bantuk an si.
An tuahmi thil kip ah khuaawng
an tong.
4Sihmanhsehlaw miṭhalo cu hi bangin
an si lo,
Thli nih a choihmi favai bantuk
an si.
5Cucaah miṭhalo hna cu Pathian nih
sual a phawt hna lai,
misual mi cu miding mi
bu chungah an i tel kho lai lo.
6BAWIPA nih miding cu an lam kha
a hngalh,
Sihmanhsehlaw miṭhalo cu
an lam kha a rawk lai.
Hi Salm cu Salm dihlak i a biahmaiṭhi bantuk a si. Minung kong i a nak le a raang an hun ṭhennak a si i miding mi (saddiqim) ti le miṭhalo mi (resaim) ti in an nunning kha hngalh an si. Fimchimtu Hla ti zong ah timi a si (cf. Jer. 8:9; 18:18; Phungchimtu 12:9ff; Phungthlukbia 8:1ff).[1] Hi Salm hi an hrilhfiah tik ah ṭhen hnih in an ṭhen i caang 1-3 tiang hi miding mi thluachuahnak tiah ti a si i a ṭhen hnihnak caang 4-6 tiang hi miṭhalo mi hna rawhnak kong a si. A holh hmanmi kan zoh tikah hi Salm cu Fimchimtu Salm tiah kan ti khawh ko hnga (Slm 32, 34 le 49). Cun a biafang le a cawnpiaknak kan zoh tikah Fim Cawnpiaknak (Wisdom Literature) timi chung ah khumh khawh a si hnga i a hleikhun in Phungthlukbia cauk he an i pehtlai hnga (cf. Phungthlukbia 2:12-15, 20-22).[2]
Caang khatnak: Thluachuakmi tiah hika caang i a chimmi hi aa lawmmi ti zong in lung fian khawh a si.Thluachuakmi ti asiloah lunglawmmi nan si timi hi Salm cauk chungah voi 25 siseh, Phungthlukbia cauk chungah voi 8 siseh, a hmannak kan hmuh. Hi bantuk lawmhnak phun hi Jerome nih cun fimchimtu nih lunglawmmi an si a timi a si, a ti.[3] (Phut. 3:13; 8:32-33; Slm 32:1; 34:9). Vancung in hun kuatmi lawmhnak phun khi a si tiah a Hebru holh umtuning ahcun a si, a ti.[4] Artur Weiser nih cun hi bantuk lawmhnak hi kan Bawipa Jesuh Khrih tlangcung cawnpiaknak vancung biathli phun kha a si, a ti ve (Mat. 5:3ff).[5] Hi bantuk in aa lawmmi nih cun thil pathum a tuah. Cu hna cu: (a) Miṭhalo hna khuakhannak ah aa tel lo; (b) Misual hna lam zong a zul lo; (c) Pathian a nihsawhmi hna sin ah a ṭhu lo. Zohchunh awktlak miding a si i amah cu vawlei nih a tei lomi a si.[6] Miṭhalo hna khuakhannak ah aa tel lo ti tik ahhin a sullam cu miṭhalo hna tinhmi, nunning, ruahnak peknak le timhlamhmi ah aa tel duh lomi, an lam a zul duh lomi tinak a si (cf. Job 10:3; Jer. 7:24). A ṭhu lomi ti tik ahhin Pathian a nihsawhmi hna he hmunkhat ah ṭhuṭi i anmah duh hoih in biasawng a tlorh ṭimi hna he ṭhuṭti lo tinak a si.[7] Hi bantuk ṭhuṭinak hi misualmi hna ziaza a si ti zong in kan fian khawhmi a si. Pathian zei i a rellomi hna nun hi thluachuakmi nihcun a fih in kan fih awk a si tiah hi Salm hla hi velngeihnak nawlbia a si ti in John Calvin nih cun a hrilhfiah ve.[8]
Caang hnihnak: An i lawmhnak (delight) tiah hika i a timi hi a Hebru holh umtuning ahcun minung i a rian ah maw a kutke a lehthalnak ah maw hlawhtlinnak hmuh hi a si (cf. Phut. 31:13; Phungchimtu 3:1, 17; 8:6). Miṭha mi nih aa lawmhnak a zik a simi cu nawlbia tlinter kha a si i cu nawlbia hna cu Salm 19:7-10 le Phungthlukbia 3:1-3 ah tling khun in kan rel khawh. Pathian a ṭihzahmi hna lunglawmhnak cu vawlei ah Pathian duhnak zulh (Matt. 6:10) a si i a phichuak cu Pathian he a dammi pehtlaihnak hmuh kha a si.[9] Chun zan in an ruat (meditate) tiah a hun chimmi hi a biafang umtuning le mipa nih Pathian nawlbia a relmi a aw-cawi umtuning ahhin din nawn tein rel i thukpi in ruah i Pathian bia cawn le hngalh i timh hi a si a ti.[10] Miṭha lo hna nih nuamhnak an kawlmi phun kha si lo in Pathian bia chungah thukpi in lawmhnak a hmumi miṭha dirhmun kha a chimduhmi a si. Hika zawn i Bawipa nawlbia a ti tikah hin Pentateuch (Genesis in Deuteronomi tiang) hi a chim duh bikmi a si i nawlbia ti tikah hin Pathian ruahnak nih nunnak lam a sialmi chung i Amah he hawikomhnak ngeih hi a chimduhmi a si chih fawn.[11] Hi an ruat a timi zawn ah hin Unger nih fiang khun in a hun langhtermi cu saram nih rawlret an i khon i an khai bantukin Pathian bia maite in khai, le thukpi in ruah tinak bantuk a si tiah a fianter ve.[12]
Caang thumnak: Tiva kamah a timi hi Izipt ram le Babilon ram i kahcham tilak in tipeknak (irrigation) an tuahmi tiva bantuk asinain Palestine ram tu ah cun tlawmte lawng an um (Deut. 11:10-11). Jerome nih cun hi tiva hi duhdimnak a petu tiva a si a ti[13] (Slm 92:13-15). A khomi thingkung a timi hi zeitik hmanh ah ti-hna a ngei i dum zohkhenhtu nih feltuk in a zohkhenhmi cinmi thingkung phun hi a chimduhmi a si. Thingtheikung cin he zong in an tahchunh fawn rih (cf. Ezek. 17:7-8; Job 14:7-9; Jer. 17:8). A zei a si hmanh ah a chimduh bikmi cu hi thingkung cu tlakchamnak ngei loin a thei a ṭhami a si kha a langhter.[14] A hnah a uai ballo timi nih hin Pathian thluachuahnak kha a langhter i cucu an i lawmhnak Pathian laksawng cu a si.[15] Khuaawng an tong tiah hi ka i a chimmi cu an ṭhangcho lai ti zong in fian khawh a si. Pathian kha an nunnak hrampi ah nawlngaihnak in an i laak caah zeibantuk thil an tuahmi kip hmanh ah an hlawh a tling lai.[16] Hika ahhin Salm caṭialtu nih thil a hun i fiang ngai i a cawnmi cu: “Thingkung ṭha nih theichia a tlaiter bal lo,” ti hi a si.
Caang linak: Miṭhalo cu… favai bantuk an si timi hi miṭhalo sining kha favai he a hun tahchunhnak hmanthlak bia a si i santlaihnak zeihmanh an ngeih lonak kha a langhter pin ah zanlei thlizil nih favai a choih bantukin miṭhalo hna cu Pathian nih a dawi dih hna lai tinak a si. Pathian hmuhning ahcun annih caah hmailei ruahchannak a um lo.[17] Miṭha hna nih theiṭha tampi an tlai lio ah miṭhalo hna cu theitlai cu hun chim lo favai bang thli nih a choihmi, zeihmanh a chuahpi kho lomi an si. Miṭhalo hna cu hramthlaknak dirhmun an ngei kho lo.[18] Unger nih cun hi bantukmi hna hi cu Sheol lei ah thli nih leidip le capawl a choihmi bantuk an si a ti[19] (cf. Slm 35:5; Job 21:18; Isa. 17:13).
Caang nganak: Pathian nih sual a phawt hna lai ti in Pathian biaceihnak kha miṭhalo hna nih an tuar ding kha a hun chim. Cucaah timi nih hin biapehnak a langhter i hmasa i kan hun chim cang bang khan thli nih a choihmi favai nih a langhtermi cu Pathian biaceihnak kha a si (Hos. 13:3; Zeph. 2:2; Isa. 29:5; Matt. 3:12). Thluachuahnak le chiatserhnak hi Salm caṭialtu nih a chimkem pengmi a si i mifim bia cawnpiaknak zong a si zungzal. Miṭhalo hna cu Pathian nih sual a phawt hna lai i midingmi hna bu chungah an i tel kho lai lo.[20] A hmaanmi biaceihnak nih cun daihnak a chuahpi i miṭhalo hna cu vawlei cung in a hlonh hna (Phut. 2:22). Hika i misualmi timi le miṭhalo hna timi hi aa khatmi an si.[21]Biaceihnak ti tikah hin ni hmanung bik biaceih ni kha a chim duhmi a si lo. Miṭhalo hna cu Pathian hmai ah cawl kho lo in daite in an um bantukin misualmi hna cu midingmi bu chungah an i tel kho lai lo.[22]
Caang ruknak: BAWIPA tiah hika i a hmanmi hi Pathian min a simi “Keimah cu Keimah ka si ko” timi sullam kha a si. Midingmi hna lam kha BAWIPA nih a hngalh. Hika zawn i hngalh a timi hi lum thliahmah te in Pathian he i hngalhnak, pumpak hrimhrim in Pathian hngalhnak kha a chim duhmi a si. A thumaan khomi kan pumsa nih ‘Keimah a simi Keimah’ cu a hngalh tik ah zungzal nunnak cu kamh a si i Amah tel lo in cun nuncanghmunhnak ngeih khawh a si lo ti kha a fianter.[23] Cu pin ah Pathian hngalh cu Pathian sin ah thukpi in i pumpeknak a si i Amah dawt le zohkhenhnak kan tinco a si.[24] Miṭhalo cu an lam kha a rawk lai a ti tikah hin Pathian cawnpiaknak ngai duh loin nunnak hrampi khan aa pheumi an si. Hika i ‘rawk’ a timi hi dantatnak kha a chim duhmi si lo in anmah duhthimnak in Pathian he an i pehtlaih duh lonak nih rawhnak a phaktermi hna kha a chim duhmi a si. Salm nih a tlangpi in miṭhalo hna a ti tik ahhin mah pumpak hmunlai i i chiahnak kha a si i Pathian kha an nunnak chungah hmunlai ah a chia duh lomi hna kha an si. Cuticun Salm fungkhatnak nih hin lam pahnih a kan hmuhsak i midingmi hna lam le misualmi hna lam kha an si i Pathian hruaimi lam i thim ding le cu lam zulhnak thawngin lunglawmmi, midingmi si kha thazaang a kan pek.[25] Cucaah cun miṭhalo hna an lam cu pakpalawng in a dongh lio ah Bawipa nih miding hna cu laksawng a pek hna.
Hi Salm hrilhfiah kan zoh tik ah Pathian velngeihnak le minung duhthimnak i aa buaktlak tein kan hman ṭi thiam ding hi a herh ngaingai mi a si. Pathian nih zeidah tuah hna seh ti a kan duh timi kha biapi tuk ah a chiah. Cucu minung duhthimnak nih feltuk in a zulh ve ding kha thazaang a pek taktak. Nunnak ah kan hun i hman venak ah 1 Korin 5:11 hi kan hun uar chih lio ah kan Bawipa Jesuh nih a zulhmi lam zong kha kan philh chih lo ding a si ve (cf. Mk. 2:15-17).[26]
[1] NIBC, 557.
[2] Word Biblical Commentary, Psalms 1-50, 58. Anderson nih cun hi Salm nih Biakam Hlun biaknak kha a hun aiawh khawh ngai caah Sal taan hnu (Babilon sal taan hnu) i ṭialmi si dawh a si a ti. Jeremiah 17:5-8 he hin i khahnak tampi an ngei. Pathian lei i aa zuam taktakmi hna nih ṭialmi nawlbia zulh in an zumhmi, an uarmi a si. Thluachuahnak le chiatserhnak he pehtlai in Deut. 27:11-28:6 zong hi lungthin chung ah a langmi a si zungzal ve; Anderson, 57 ah zoh.
[3] The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, 527
[4] IB, 19
[5] Artur Weiser, The Psalms: A Commentary (The Westminster Press, Philadelphia, 1962), 103. Hi hnu ahcun Weiser ti lawng in ṭial a si cang lai.
[6] Compact Bible Commentary, 352. Hi hnu ahcun CBC ti in tial a si cang lai.
[7] IB, 20.
[8] Calvin, 1.
[9] Kenneth L. Barker & John R. Kohlenberger III, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary-Abridged Edition: Old Testament: (Zondervan, 1994), 793. Hi hnu ahcun Barker ti in ṭial a si cang lai.
[10] IB, 20
[11] CBC, 352
[12] Unger’s Commentary on the Old Testament, 749. Hi hnu ahcun Unger ti in a tawinak in tial a si lai.
[13] The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, 527. Hi hnu cun NJBC ti in tial a si lai.
[14] IB, 21.
[15] Barker, 794.
[16] The New Interpreter’s Bible, 685. Hi hnu ahcun NIB ti in tial a si lai.
[17] Barker, 794.
[18] NIB, 685.
[19] Unger, 749.
[20] Weiser, 107. Hika zawn ahhin NIB nih cun Pathian biaceihnak hi Pathian dantatnak in a sullam lak piak ding a si lo a ti.
[21] Bruce K, Waltke & James M. Houston, The Psalms as Christian Worship: A Historical Commentary (William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapid,: Michigan, 2010), 142. Hi hnu ahcun Waltke & Houston ti in a tawinak in tial a si lai. Miṭhalo hna tiah a ti tik ahhin anmah miphun hawi chung i miṭhalo hna kha a chim duhmi a si ko i Gentiles mi hna hi a chim duhmi a si lo. W.O.E. Oesterley, The Psalms: Translated with text-critical and exegetical notes (S.P.C.K, London, 1955), 119 ah fel deuh in relchap khawh a si. Hi hnu ahcun Oesterley ti in a tawinak in tial a si cang lai.
[22] Oesterley, 121.
[23] Waltke & Houston, 142. John Calvin nih ‘Keimah cu Keimah ka si ko’ timi hi Pathian kan ruahnak hmunlai a si zungzal i kan ruahnak hrampi zong a si a ti. Pathian velngeihnak nih a kan kuh a kan pom i a zaangfahnak nih cun sualnak ah i thup kho lo lak in a kan kawl a ti. Catlap 125-126 ah rel chap khawh a si.
[24] Barker, 794. IB fianternak zong nih hin hngalh timi hi zohkhenhnak a si tiah a dirpi ve, p. 22 ah rel chap khawh a si. Hngalh asiloah zohkhenhnak a timi ahhin lamhruainak lawng hmanh si lo in hnatlakpinak ti zong in lung pem khawh a si rih (cf. Salm 139:1-6; Amos 3:2; Jer. 1:5; Nahum 1:7). NIBC, 557 ah rel chap.
[25] NIB, 686. Pathian nih Amah he rem a duh lomi cu himnak a pe hna lo i an donghnak cu rawlralnak a si ko (cf. Matt. 7:33), Barker nih cun a ceihmai ve.
[26] Oesterley, 122.
Credit: Rev. Dr. Lal Pek Lian Facebook
(Amah (Rev. Dr. Lal Pek Lian @ Church Pastor, IBC) nih Salm Hrilhfiah a kan ṭialpiak cuahmah lio ah zapi rel khawh ding in a post mi a si.)
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