Salm 3
Thlacamnak
1 Maw BAWIPA, ka ral an tam tuk
hringhran,
a ka dohtu an tam tuk hringhran.
2 An ka thangchiat i,
“Pathian nih a bawm lai lo,” an ka ti.
3 Sihmanhsehlaw BAWIPA, nangmah nih
phaw bantukin na ka huhphenh
zungzal i
teinak kha na ka pek i ka lung
na ka tthawnter ṭhan.
4 BAWIPA kha ka auh i a tlang thiang
cung in a ka leh
5 BAWIPA nih a ka thlim i kaa hngilh,
BAWIPA nih a ka ven caah him tein
kaa hlau ṭhan.
6 A ka kulhtu ka ral thong tampi hi
ka ttih hna lo.
7 BAWIPA, ra ko sawh! Ka Pathian,
ka khamh ko!
Ka ral vialte cu na tei dih hna i
mitthalo vialte cu
na hrawh dih hna.
8 Khamhnak cu BAWIPA sinin
a rami a si,
BAWIPA nih a mi cu thluachuah pe
ko hna seh.”
Hi Salm hi David he pehtlai in ttahnak le zunngaihnak hla hlei li a ummi chungah a pakhatnak zunngaihnak hla a si. David cu Absalom nih a doh i a zaamnak le a ttahnak kong hi 2 Samuel 15:13 ff ah tling deuh in rel khawh a si, asinain hi Salm nih cucu khakha ti bakin a zaamnak kong kha a chim lo caah Israel mi a ho ca paoh ah hman khawhmi zunngaihnak hla a si. A bik in a hmaan lomi bia puhnak le hremnak an ton tik ah Pathian sin i an i hnemhnak a si. Miphun huap in chim ahcun ral nih an luhhnawh hna i an tuk tik ah le nganfahnak an ton tik ah miphun ttahnak hla in thlacamnak ah an hman tawnmi a si.[1] Chawlphen i a ummi a tuanbia kan zoh tik ah hi lio caan hi David a der lio ngaingai caan kha a si. Zeicahtiah Bathsheba he an sualnak nih sual a phawtnak (2 Sam. 11-12) i cu an innchungkhar buainak nih a nun a thleh-bauh dih cikcek (2 Sam. 12:15-14:33) i a pennak tiang hmanh Absalom nih a doh ruang ah aa merh dih cikcek (2 Sam. 15:1-19:43). Israel mi thinlung cu Absalom sin ah a um dih cang (2 Sam. 15:13). Pathian chiti thuhmi pa cu Jerusalem in a zaam i harnak nganpi a tong (2 Sam. 17:24).[2]
Caang khatnak: Maw BAWIPA tiah hika i a hun auhnak hi a nawltu nih Pathian aa bochannak a langhnak a si. Pathian sin ah i mer tthannaknak lawng nih thluachuah le himnak a pek khawh ti kha Pathian a nawlpattu lungthin a si. Cucaah a thlacam a hun thoknak ah Maw BAWIPA tiah David nih bochannak he Pathian a hun auhnak hi a si.[3] A ral an tam tuk i a dohtu an tam tuk hringhran (cf. Salm 69:4; 2 Sam. 15:12). A cung i thilṭha lo tluntertu ding an tam tuk i an ruahning ahcun cu harnak vialte cu a tuar kho lai lo i a tei kho lai lo an ti. Salm cattialtu nih hika i ‘ral hna’ a ti tik ahhin min dang zong an ngei hna i ‘hremtu’ ti te hna (Salm 7:1); ‘a ka huatu’ ti te hna (35:19); ‘ka nunnak a ka kawltu’ ti te hna (40:14); le ‘tthatlonak rian a ttuantu’ ti te hna (64:2) an si.[4] An tam tuk tiah hika i a ti tik ahhin Absalom lawng kha si lo in David hawi a rak si ko nain a ral i aa cangmi a hawile kha a ral an hung si; David, nangmah cu ahohmanh nih an in bawm kho lai lo, Pathian hmanh nih an bawm lai lo, an ti i an kal taak.[5]
Caang hnihnak: ‘Pathian nih an bawm lai lo,’ ti hi ral nih thangchiatnak biachia an chimmi a si.[6] Pathian chiatserhnak tang ah a um i thichuah duhnak lungthin a ngeimi a fapa hmanh nih a doh i a zaammi pa a si. Pathian nih a bawm lai lo timi hika zawn i ‘bawm’ timi hi luatter ti zong in fian khawh a si i ral kut in a luat lai lo tinak zong a si kho (cf. Biaceihtu 12:2; 1 Sam. 11:3).[7] Minung nih hlaw hna hmanhseh Pathian ah aa beek chinchin, amah te lawng in a zumhnak ah hneksaknak a tong ko nain cu tukforhnak cu Pathian cung i lunghrinhnak ah a hmang lo.[8]
Caang thumnak: Phaw bantuk in tiah a hun ti tik ahhin Pathian cu a vengtu a si i phaw bantuk in harnak vialte chung in a khamhtu kha a si. A lung a hun pem ngaingai mi cu a caah Pathian cu a sunparnak[9] asiloah ahohmanh nih an chuh khawh lo dingmi upatnak a pek kha a si. Na ka tthawnter tthan tiah hika zawn i a chimmi hi ‘ka lu na ka tun mer tthan’ ti zong in lung fian khawh a si i minung hna hmai ah Pathian nih upatnak he a thazaang thar a pek i a tunmer thannak a si.[10]
Caang linak: Thlacamnak ah a rummi a sinak hika ahhin a lang. Bawipa nih a tlang thiang[11] a simi Zion in a thlacam a lehnak kong a chim. Jerusalem hi ttah bu le kero in siseh, a lu i khuh bu tein siseh David cu a rak zaam (2 Sam. 15:30) na in atu ahcun Bawipa lei hoih in ‘aw’ a hun ngei. Pa le fa i pehtlaihnak bantukin a thlacamnak a ka leh lai ti kha lunghniarnak zeihmanh um lo in Pathian velngeih biakamnak kha aa bochan.[12]
Caang nganak: A kan thlim ti tik ah a ral a tthami zumhnak a langhnak a si. Pathian nih a mi hna cu chun he zan he a congh hna (91:15; 121:6), a bik in an i hngilh kar ah a ven hna, an tha a der bik lio caan ah a zohkhenh hna (cf. 4:8; 57:4).[13] Scroggie nih cun David tharul a langhnak a si a ti i, aa hngilh kha a tha a dih caah si lo in Pathian aa bochannak a langhnak a si a ti.[14] Bawipa vennak thawngin ni ceu dawh a hmuh tthan. Bawipa ahcun himnak a um i cucu a hnangamnak a si.[15]
Caang ruknak: Kulhtu ral thong tampi tiah hika i a hun chimmi hi caang nganak i Bawipa nih himnak a peknak thawngin a ral a ttih ti hna lonak aphichuak a si.[16] Thong tampi a ti tik ahhin rel cawk lo ral hna tinak a si i Pathian nih cun a tei dih khawh hna. Mah thazaang i rinh le i hngatchannak cu pakpalawng men a si kha a hngalh ter i minung raltthatnak le tthawnnak a petu taktak cu Pathian a si kha a langhter.[17] Ka ttih hna lo a ti tik ah Pathian cu vengtu ah aa chiahmi hna caah cun zeihmanh ttih awk a um lo (23:4; 27:3; 118:6).[18]
Caang sarihnak: Ra ko sawh! timi aw-cawi nih a hun theihtermi hna cu kamhmi ram i Isralmi hna Moses hruainak in an kal lio ah zumhnak thawngin ral a rak teimi hna ralkap aw bantuk kha a si (Num. 10:35). Asinain hi caang i a dohmi a ral cu siangparhang a thisa in aa semmi a si, mising pi kha an si lo. Ra ko sawh ti le ka khamh ko timi hi pumsa lei ral dohnak i hmanmi bia an si (Biaceihtu 7:15; cf. Ex. 2:17).[19] A hrawh dih hna tiah a ti tik ahhin Pathian nih a ral cu a tei piak cikcek i ningzahnak a phaktertu teinak phun kha a si a ti.[20]
Caang riatnak: Teinak cu Bawipa ta a si i cucu a dawtmi kha a pek hna. Pathian thluachuahnak cu miphun sin ah a rak kir tthan. Amah thluachuahnak cu velngeihnak in a luatternak hna ah khan a phichuak kan hmuh khawh. Pathian nih Abraham sin i thluachuahnak aa kammi (Gen. 12:2-3) siseh, a mi Israelmi hna sin ah cu biakamnak cu fehter a hun sinak (Deut. 26:5-10) le David caah mithalo le a ral hna a tei piaknak nih a hun pehzulhmi daihnak thluachuahnak (2 Sam. 7:10-11, 29) hna le Pathian thluachuah tlamtling aa ruahchanmi vialte kha hika i thluachuahnak nih a hun chim duhmi sullam cu a si.[21]
Salm fung khatnak le fung hnihnak cu Pathian mithiang hna an laksawng kong le zungzal an i lawmhnak in a dongh lio ah Salm fung thumnak cu thinphan rawhralnak nganpi chungin Pathian thluachuahnak nih teinak le hlawhtlinnak a peknak bia in a hla cu a kilh. A thlam in Messiah kong a langhtertu zong a si kho ve ko an ti.[22]
[1] New International Bible Commentary, 559.
[2] Kenneth L. Barker, 795.
[3] Bruce K, Waltke & James M. Houston, The Psalms as Christian Worship: 2010, 197. Unger nih cun David a ttahnak a si a ti, p. 751.
[4] The Interpreter’s Bible, 27.
[5] Compact Bible Commentary, 353.
[6] W.O.E. Oesterley, The Psalms: Translated with text-critical and exegetical notes: 1955, 128.
[7] Bruce K, Waltke & James M. Houston, The Psalms as Christian Worship: 2010, 199. Luat a si lo ah khamh ti zong in fian khawh chap a si (Salm 22:7; 71:11), Unger’s Commentary on the Old Testament, 751.
[8] Arthur Weiser, The Psalms, 117.
[9] The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, 527. Cun hika i sunparnak tiah a hun fiantermi hi Pathian nih siangpahrang a si ternak hi a hmun zungzal lai tinak zong a si kho ve tiah K.L. Barker nih cun a dirpi ve; Kenneth L. Barker, 796 ah rel chap.
[10] Arthur Weiser, The Psalms, 117. A ral hna nih zeibantuk dohnak bia le thangchiatnak a simi bia hna in ti hna hmanh sehlaw i khawndennak um lo te in a um lai, zeicah tiah Pathian nih a huhphenh i teinak kha a pek caah a si. W.O.E. Oesterley, 128 ah rel chap.
[11] Bruce K, Waltke & James M. Houston, 203. Tlang thiang a ti tik ahhin Zion tlang kha a chim duhmi a si i cu tlang thiang cun Pathian khamhnak a ra (14:7) i mithmaittha a kan pek (31:16) tiah an zumh.
[12] Kenneth L. Barker, 796.
[13] Bruce K, Waltke & James M. Houston, 204.
[14] W.Graham Scroggie, The Psalms: Psalms I to CL (London: Pickering & Inglis Ltd., 1965), p. 57.
[15] Arthur Weiser, 118.
[16] The Interpreter’s Bible, 29.
[17] Arthur Weiser, 118.
[18] Compact Bible Commentary, 353.
[19] Bruce K, Waltke & James M. Houston, 205.
[20] Ibid. A ral (Absalom) nih cun phuhlamnak ah a unau a thah, mi thinlung a fir, siangpahrang tthutdan kha profet chiti thuh lo in a cuh, Israelmi hmuhhngan ah a pa nupi hna cu siangpahrang inn cungah a tlaihhrem hna. Sahrang bantuk a simi ningzak lak in a tei piaknak a si (cf. 58:6; Job 29:17).
[21] Kenneth L. Barker, 797. Teinak le khamhnak timi hi hika ahcun an sullam aa khat. Hi Salm cu thluachuah peknak Salm a si ti zong in an ti. Nunnak a pek i a rumter i ral vialte a tei piak. Pathian cu thluachuah petu a si zungzal ti kha a min hmanh an ṭial lo zong ah an lungthin ah a um pengmi a si. Bruce K, Waltke & James M. Houston, 206 ah rel chap.
[22] Bruce K, Waltke & James M. Houston, 207-208.
Credit: Rev. Dr. Lal Pek Lian Facebook
(Amah (Rev. Dr. Lal Pek Lian @ Church Pastor, IBC) nih Salm Hrilhfiah a kan ṭialpiak cuahmah lio ah zapi rel khawh ding in a post mi chung in taar chinmi a si.)
EmoticonEmoticon