Salm 34
Pathian Thangṭhatnak
1BAWIPA cu a zungzal in
ka lawmh lai,
amah thangṭhat cu a ngol in
ka ngol lai lo.
2A tuahmi thil ruangah khan
ka thangṭhat lai;
hremnak a ingmi nih thei u law
i lawm tuah u.
3BAWIPA lianhngannak cu
chim ṭi u si law
a min cu thangṭhat u sih.
4BAWIAPA sinah cun thla ka cam i
a ka leh;
ka ṭihmi thil vialte in a ka luaṭer.
5Hremnak a ingmi nih amah cu
an zoh,
zeitikhmanh ah a deuh hna lai lo.
6Santlai lomi nih amah cu an auh i
a leh hna;
an harnak chungin a khamh
dih hna.
7BAWIPA a ṭihmi cu a vancungmi nih
khan an zoh hna i
ṭihnak chungin an luaṭer hna.
8BAWIPA hi zeitluk in dah a ṭhat ti kha
nanmah tein va kawl cio hmanh u,
amah chungah him tein a ummi cu
a lung aa lawm.
9A mi vialte hna, BAWIPA cu ṭih tuah u,
amah a ṭihmi nih cun an herhmi thil
vialte kha an hmuh.
10Chiandeih hmanh hi rawl hmu loin
an um tawn i
rawlṭam in an vak tawn,
sihmanhsehlaw BAWIPA nawl
a zulmi cu zeihmanh an baumi
a um bal lo.
11Ka hawile mino hna, ra u law,
ka bia ngai tuah u;
BAWIPA ṭihzah ning cu kan cawnpiak
hna lai.
12Nun nuam tein nun le
chan saupi le lunglawm in nun cu
nan duh maw?
13Nan duh ahcun,
bia ṭhalo chim kha i sum u,
lih kha chim hlah u.
14Ṭhat lonak kha hrial u law
ṭhatnak kha tuah u;
daihnak kha duh u law
nan hmuh khawh nakhnga
fak piin i zuam u.
15A dingmi cu BAWIPA nih a zohkhenh
hna i
an aunak kha a theih;
16sihmanhsehlaw ṭhat lonak
a tuahmi kha cu a ral hna i
cucaah anmah mi lila hmanh nih
khan an philh hna.
17Miding mi nih cun BAWIPA kha
an auh i
an bia kha a ngaih piak hna,
an harnak chungin a chuah hna.
18Lung a dongmi kha BAWIPA nih
a umpi hna i
ruahchannak a ngei lomi kha
a khamh hna.
19Miṭha nih harnak tampi a in tawn,
sihmanhsehlaw harnak a inmi
chung khan
BAWIPA nih a khamh;
20BAWIPA nih him tein a zohkhenh i
a ruh pakhat hmanh a kiak lo.
21Miṭhalo cu ṭhat lonak nih a thah
hna lai,
miding mi a huami hna cu
dantatnak an ing lai.
22BAWIPA nih a sal cu a khamh hna lai;
amah tangah aa dormi cu him tein
an um lai.
Pumpak nih lunglawmh raithawinak a tuahmi a hlawinak hla a si. Hi salm cu ṭhen thum ah an ṭhen i: caang 1-3 tiang hi biahmaiṭhi a si i salm caṭialtu nih Pathian linghngannak a thangṭhatnak ah hawi a sawm venak kha a si i caang 4-10 tiang hi Pathian ṭhatnak kong kha a si i cucu aho paoh nih tem khawh a sinak kha a chim i caang 11-22 tiang hi fimchimtu nih cawnpiaknak a hmanmi kha a hun langhter (cf. Phungthlukbia 1-8) i Pathian ṭih cu zeidah a si kha a cawnpiak. Biakam Thar nih hi salm hi a hun char ngaingai hna (cf. 1 Pet. 2:1,3,22; 3:10-12; Jn. 19:36) i Bawipa Zanriah an hman tik ah khrihfa hmasa hna nih an rak hman (caang 8).[1] A tlangtar ah Abimelek hmaiah David aa hruhter i Abimelek nih a ṭhawl hnuah David nih hi hla hi a phuah tiah timi kha a ngaingai ti ahcun 1 Sam. 21:10-15 chung i Gath siangpahrang Achish tu kha a si deuh tiah ruah a si. Izipt pawl an siangpahrang cu Faroah tiah auh an si bantukin Filistine siangpahrang zong kha Abimelek tiah auh a si ve i cucaah hika i Abimelek (a sullam cu ka pa cu siangpahrang a si) a hun timi hi Achish kha si dawh a si ko tiah ruah a si.[2]
Caang khatnak le caang hnihnak: Salm caṭialtu nih Pathian cung i aa lawmhnak kha a phuannak a si. Pathian nih harnak chungin a khamh i a lung aa lawm, cu harnak a timi hna cu caang li le caang ruk ah khan a hun fianter deuh. A liam in a liammi aa lawmhnak ah khan midang zong nih a liannganmi Pathian dawtnak kha an thangṭhat khawh ve naklai a hun sawm hna.[3] Hremnak a ingmi hna tiah a hun timi zawn ahhin a holh umtuning ah hnonchehmi hna, sifakmi hna, namnetmi hna ti zong in fian khawh a si i bawmtu ngei lo ti zong in fian khawh a si i hi hna nih an tuanbia chungah Pathian a hun i tel ve lainak kha an i hngahhlang ngaingai ti kha Biakam Hlun nih Israelmi an si ti in a hun langhter tawn.[4]
Caang thumnak: Bawipa min lianhngannak kha a hun chim tikah a sunparnak a thangṭhatnak kha a si (cf. Slm 69:30). Pathian a lianhngannak kha a cohlannak a si i a min a hlawrhnak cu a si i cucu chimṭi ding in a sawm hna (Slm 30:1).[5]
Caang linak: Bawipa cu a kawl tiah a ti i biakinn chungah kal in thla va cam sehlaw a dawh (Slm 24:6); Pathian nih bia a rak ruah, a thlacam cu a leh. Thinphang thlalau ngaiin a umnak chung khan a luaṭer.[6]
Caang nganak: Hremnak a ingmi asiloah a fakmi harnak a ing i a thinphang ngaimi hna nih Pathian mithmai a ceumi cu an zoh i duhdim tuk in Pathian thluachuahnak kha an hmu. Cucu Salm caṭialtu nih lunglawmhnak in tehte a khaan: zeitik hmanh ah a deuh hna lai lo a ti.[7]
Caang ruknak: Santlailomi tiah a hun timi ahhin sifakmi hna tinak zong a si i Salm 9:18 chung i mipam asiloah hremmi hna hrelh an si lai lonak tiah a chimmi he khan an sullam aa khat (cf. Ṭah. 3:1).[8]
Caang sarihnak: 'Bawipa vancungmi' asiloah 'Bawipa tlangau' ti hi hi caang ahhin le Salm 35:5,6 lawngah hman a si. A caan caan ahcin Pathian le a vancungmi hi sining khat ah ruah a si tawn caah ṭhen awk ah a har ngai tawn (cf. Gen. 31:11ff.; Biaceihtu 6:11-23); von Rad le bang nih cun 'Bawipa vancungmi' ti hi amah Yahweh Pathian lila aa phuannak a si a ti.[9] A tlangpi cun vanmi ti tik ah pumpak zong in chim caan a um bantukin a bu deuh in an cawlcanghnak kha chim a si tawn. Bawipa a ṭihmi tiah a hun ti tik ahhin sakhuami, Pathian a ṭihzah a upatmi hna kha a chim duhmi a si i annih cu Pathian caah zumhawktlak a simi kha an si. Hi bantuk mi hna cu Pathian vancung mi nih khan an ven hna.
Caang riatnak: Bawipa ṭhatnak kha mah cio in teh le kawl, hmuh ve a kan fial. Hika i teh (taste) a timi hi biaceih ti zong in fian khawh a si (Phungthlukbia 31:18) i kawl le zoh ti tik ahhin 'thukpi in din' tinak zong a si. Khim cikcek in, puar cikcek, thau cikcek in din ti bantuk in a biafang umtuning cu a si (cf. Phungthlukbia 23:32). Pathian khamhnak cung i aa lawmhnak ah khan midang zong nih Bawipa a ṭhatnak kha an tinco khawh ve naklai a hmuhtonmi kha a hun cheuhbauh duh vemi hna a si. Bawipa chungah aa dormi cu aa lawmmi an si (cf. 2:12, 5:11; 7:1; 11:1; 16:1) a ti tikah biakinn chung i him tein a umnak hmanthlak zong a si kho i Bawipa chungah ralzaam bantukin aa dornak hmanthlak zong a si kho.[10]
Caang kuanak le caang hranak: Bawipa aa bochanmi hna, zumhawktlak a simi hna, timi hi mithiangmi hna tiah (saints) fian khawh a si i kan Lai Baibal ahcun a mi vialte hna ti in kan rel khawh i an sullam taktak cu aa khatmi a si (cf. Slm 16:3; Deut. 33:3). Chiandeih no dirhmun kha a hun langhter (Slm 35:17) i Bawipa nih a dawtmi hna cu a ven hna i a zohkhenh hna, khimte in a chiah hna ti kha kan lung a hun fiang khomi cu a si. 'Zeihmanh an bau lai lo' tiah a timi ahhin a holh umtuning ah mirum hna ti in leh khawh a si i a tlangpi cun miṭhalo hna ti in tahchunh a si tawn. Sihmanhsehlaw hika ahhin cun a chim duhmi cu Pathian mithiang hna dirhmun kha a hun char duh deuhmi a si i an herhmi thil vialte a pek hna ti kha a langhter duhmi cu a si.[11]
Caang hlei khat in kul le hnih tiang: Pathian ṭihzah upat cu zeidah a sullam a si ti kha a hrilhfiahnak a si i Anderson nih caang khat hnu caang khat in a tanglei bantukin a langhter.[12]
Caang hleikhat: i 'mi no hna' a timi ahhin 'Aw, fapa le rual hna' timi awcawi a ngei i Fimchimtu cawnpiaknak phun kha a si. Saya nih a siangakchia a cawnpiaknak hna kha a si i Izipt le Babilon miphun pawl zong nih an i cawnpiak tik i an hman tawnmi bia kalning a si ve. Nu le pa nih fale sin ah an cawnpiaknak a hrampi zong a si (cf. Ex. 12:26; Deut. 6:6-9). 'Ka bia ngai tuah u' a timi cu ka bia hi biapi ah chia u tinak a si. Pathian ṭih cu Phungthlukbia ca-uk nih atu le atu a cawnpiakmi a si (Tcn:Phungthlukbia 1:7, 29, 2:5, 8:13, 9:10, tbt). Caang sarih le caang kuanak zong ah Bawipa ṭihnak kong kha a chim cang.
Caang hleihnihnak: i nun nuam tein nun a ti tik ah 'lawmhnak tling' (Slm 16:11) le 'Pathian thluachuah dangdang' (Slm 25:12-13; 34:10) kha a chim duhmi a si i, cucu tinco na duh maw? ti kha a hal i chansaunak tiang aa telmi thluachuah phun kha a si (cf. Phungthlukbia 3:2, 10:27).
Caang hleithumnak: nih cun minung kan lei i ven a herh zia a hun chim. Ruat setsai lo in bia vaa kamnak asiloah bia chimnak phun kha a chim duhmi si lo in (cf. Phungthlukbia 13:3, 21:23) nahchuahnak le mi cung i ṭhatlonak tuah duhnak lungthin in chimmi bia kha i ralrin a herhnak, hi bantuk biaṭha lo nih mah he aa pehtlaimi minung hawi caah harnak a chuahpi bantukin mah pumpaak ca zong ah rawhralnak a chuahpi khawh (cf. Slm 15:3; Jeim 3:2-12); zeitintiah tiah 'thihnak le nunnak cu lei ṭhawnnak cungah aa hngat' ngaingai (Phungthlukbia 18:21; cf. Sir. 28:13-18) ti kha a cawnpiak hna.
Caang hleilinak: ahhin ṭhatlonak khan chuah a fial. Ṭhatlonak kha mertaak a fial (Slm 37:27; Job 1:1,8, 28:28; Phungthlukbia 16:17). Pathian ṭih cu ṭhatlonak hrial kha a si (Phungthlukbia 16:6; 3:7) i thil ṭha tuah kha a si (Slm 37:27). Salm caṭialtu nih hin dinnak le zaangfah velngeihnak in tuahmi ṭhatnak kha a hun char duhmi cu a si i cucu nunnak nih aa ngeih awktlak thilṭha cu a si (cf. Isa. 1:6ff). Cuticun daihnak kawl kha a fial hna i hika i daihnak kawl a fial hi Biakam Hlun chungah voi khat te a chimmi kan rel khawhmi a si; Biakam Thar i Rom 14:19 ah Paul nih a hun hrilhfiah i a hmanmi biafang kha a si. Cu vialte cu nan hmuh khawh nakhnga fakpi in i zuam u ti kha a fial hna tikah a dawi bak in cu thilṭha cu dawi law zulh khawh i zuam tinak kha a si (Slm 23:6); cucu Pathian ṭih cu a si a ti.
Caang hleinganak: ahhin Bawipa mit cu an cungah a um ti cu Bawipa nih feltukin midingmi hna cu a zohkhenh hna tinak a si (cf. 33:18) i bawmh hal in amah a nawlmi hna cu an thlacamnak a leh hna, a hna a chiit hna tinak a si. Caang hleiruknak i Bawipa hmai cu tiah a hun timi ahhin Pathian thinhunnak kha a hun chim duhnak a si. A tlangpi cun Bawipa hmai cu ti tikah hin thluachuahnak asiloah mithmai peknak hmuh kha a si ko nain zeimaw caan ahcun Pathian thinhun biaceihnak zong kha a si ve (Gen. 31:16; cf. Ex. 14:24). Ṭhatlonak a tuahmi hna cung i biaceihnak a tlung dingmi kha a si. Annih cu philh an si lai, an min rumro te hmanh kha chim an tong ti lai lo (cf. Job 18:17; Jer. 11:19). Minung chingchiahnak chungin philh an si lai (cf. Slm 109:15).
Caang hleisarihnak: i miding mi hna nih ṭah bu in Pathian sinah bawmh an hal tikah an bia kha a ngaih piak hna i harnak chungin a khamh hna a ti. A cheu nih an ruahmi ahcun ṭhatlonak a tuahmi miṭhalo hna kha an sualnak khan ngaihchihnak he Pathian an auhnak zong a si khomi a si tiah ruah a si. Caang hleiriatnak i lungkuaimi asiloah lungdongmi tiah a timi ahhin zeibantuk minung hmanh hi toidornak le zumhnak in Pathian bawmhnak a halmi nih cun Pathian umpinak le khamhnak an hmuhnak kha a hun chim. Lungkhonnak he ralchanh in chimmi bia a si (Ezek. 11:19; 36:26).
Caang hleikuanak: i miṭha nih a timi ahhin miding nih ti zong in fian khawh a si i hi bantuk mi hna nih harnak tampi an in ko lai, harnak nih a hrial hlei hna lai lo, asinain Bawipa nih cu chung cun a khamh hna lai ti kha a chim duhmi a si. Caang kulnak i 'a ruh a kiak lai lo' a ti tik ahhin a fak tukmi harnak, ṭih a nung tukmi hmanh nih a tlun hnawh zong ah Pathian a ṭihzahmi cu Bawipa thawngin a luat lai tinak a si. Hika i 'ruh kiah' timi sullam cu zawtnak nih a tlunh tinak a si (Slm 51:8; Isa. 38:13) i faktuk in hrem asiloah sal canter (Mik. 3:3) tinak zong a si; a ruh a kiak lai lo ti tik ahhin cu harnak ṭihnung vialte chungin runvennak a hmu ti kha a chim duhmi a si (cf. Jn. 19:36).
Caang kul le caang khatnak: i miṭhalo hna kong a chimmi cu anmah tuah sernak lila nih a hrawh dih hna lai. Pathian dantatnak asiloah biaceihnak zong an ing lai (caang 16; Slm. 1:1; 28:3), sual phawt an si lai i thah an si lai. Caang kul le caang hnih ahcun Bawipa nih amah tangah aa dormi a sal cu a khamh lai, (Slm. 119:134; cf. Ex. 13:13; Lev. 27:27) nunnak a pek lai (Slm. 33:19) a ti.
[1] NIBC, 579. Oesterley nih cun ṭhen hnih lawng ah a ṭhen; caang 1-10 tiang hi ṭhatlonak chung in a luatnak caah lunglawmh raithawinak a si i caang 11-22 tiang hi Fimchimtu bantuk in cawnpiaknak a si i Pathian kha upat a peknak a si a ti; Oesterley, 213.
[2] Word Biblical Commentary, Psalms 1-50, 278.
[3] Oesterley, 214.
[4] Anderson, 269.
[5] Ibid.
[6] NIBC, 579.
[7] Barker, 835.
[8] NIBC, 579.
[9] von Rad, Old Testament Theology, I, 287 chung i lak chinmi a si.
[10] Anderson, 271.
[11] Oesterley, 214.
[12] Anderson, 272-275.
Credit: Rev. Dr. Lal Pek Lian Facebook
(Amah (Rev. Dr. Lal Pek Lian @ Church Pastor, IBC) nih Salm Hrilhfiah a kan ṭialpiak cuahmah lio ah zapi rel khawh ding in a post mi chung in tår chinmi a si.)
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